10 Silicon Facts (Element Number 14 or Si)

10 Silicon Facts (Element Number 14 or Si) Silicon is component number 14 on the intermittent table, with the component image Si. Here is an assortment of realities about this fascinating and valuable component: Silicon Fact Sheet Credit for finding silicon is given to Swedish scientist Jã ¶ns Jakob Berzelius, who responded potassium fluorosilicate with potassium to deliver indistinct silicon, which he named silicium, a name previously proposed by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808. The name gets from the Latin words silex or silicis, which mean rock. Its plausible English researcher Humphry Davy may have confined sullied silicon in 1808 and French scientific experts Joseph L. Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thã ©nard may have created polluted formless silicon in 1811. Berzelius is credited for the components disclosure since his example was sanitized by over and again washing it, while prior examples were impure.Scottish physicist Thomas Thomson named the component silicon in 1831, keeping some portion of the name Berzelius had given, yet changing the completion of the name to - on in light of the fact that the component demonstrated a greater number of likenesses to boron and carbon than to the metals that had - iu m names.Silicon is a metalloid, which implies it has properties of the two metals and nonmetals. Like different metalloids, silicon has various structures or allotropes. Undefined silicon is generally observed as a dark powder, while crystalline silicon is a dim strong with a glossy, metallic appearance. Silicon conducts power superior to nonmetals, yet not just as metals. At the end of the day, its a semiconductor. Silicon has a high warm conductivity and behaviors heat well. Unlike metals, its fragile, and not moldable or bendable. Like carbon, it for the most part has a valence of 4 (tetravalent), however not at all like carbon, silicon can likewise shape five or six bonds.â Silicon is the second most bountiful component on Earth by mass, making up over 27% of the outside layer. Its normally experienced in silicate minerals, for example, quartz and sand, however just infrequently happens as a free component. Its the eighth most bountiful component known to man, found at levels of around 650 sections for every million. Its the main component in a kind of shooting star called aerolites.Silicon is required for plant and creature life. Some amphibian living beings, for example, diatoms, utilize the component to develop their skeletons. People need silicon for solid skin, hair, nails, and bones, and to incorporate the proteins collagen and elastin. Dietary supplementation with silicon may build bone thickness and diminish the danger of osteoporosis.Most silicon is utilized to create the composite ferrosilicon. Its used to create steel. The component is refined to make semiconductors and different gadgets. The compound silicon carbide is a significant rough. S ilicon dioxide is utilized to make glass. Since silicate minerals are normal, silicon oxides structure shakes and are utilized to make glass and earthenware production. Like water (and not at all like most synthetic concoctions), silicon has a higher thickness as a fluid than as a solid.Natural silicon comprises of three stable isotopes: silicon-28, silicon-29, and silicon-30. Silicon-28 is the most plentiful, representing 92.23% of the characteristic component. In any event twenty radioisotopes are likewise known, with the most steady being silicon-32, which has a half-existence of 170 years.Miners, stone cutters, and individuals who live in sandy locales may breathe in enormous amounts of silicon mixes and build up a lung illness called silicosis. Presentation to silicon may happen by inward breath, ingestion, skin contact, and eye to eye connection. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets as far as possible for work environment presentation to silicon toâ 15â mg/m3â total introduction and 5â mg/m3â respiratory presentation for a 8-hour workday.Silicon is accessible at very high virtue. Liquid salt electrolysis of silica (silicon dioxide) or other silicon mixes can be utilized to get the component at 99.9% virtue for use in semiconductors. The Siemens procedure is another technique used to deliver high virtue silicon. This is a type of synthetic fume affidavit where vaporous trichlorosilane is blown over an unadulterated silicon bar to develop polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) with a virtue of 99.9999%.â Silicon Atomic Data Component Name: Silicon Component Symbol: Si Nuclear Number: 14 Characterization: metalloid (semimetal) Appearance: Hard grayâ solid with a silver metallic radiance. Nuclear Weight: 28.0855 Softening Point: 1414 oC, 1687 K Bubbling Point: 3265 oC, 3538 K Electron Configuration:â 1s2â 2s2â 2p6â 3s2â 3p2 Thickness: 2.33â g/cm3 (as a strong close to room temperature); 2.57 g/cm3 (as a fluid at the softening point) Oxidation States: 4, 3, 2, 1, - 1, - 2, - 3, - 4 Electronegativity: 1.90 on the Pauling scale Nuclear Radius: 111 pm Gem Structure: face-focused precious stone cubic Warmth of Fusion: 50.21 kJ/mol Warmth of Vaporization: 383 kJ/mol Reference Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

Sweet Baby Shower Blessings

Sweet Baby Shower Blessings Infant showers are the most valuable minutes in the life of a to-be mother. She is loaded up with contemplations about her life being going to turn wild. Be that as it may, a child shower helps her to remember the delights of parenthood. It is an event where loved ones present their endowments and bring their great wishes. Here are some child shower maxims to expressively exposition your musings in the event that you are in an issue with regards to what to compose on that infant shower card you just purchased. Customize your endowments and cards with these infant shower colloquialisms. These exquisite infant shower truisms will surely wait on in everybodys recollections. Infant Shower Blessings Imprint TwainA dirtied infant with an ignored nose can't be faithfully viewed as a thing of beauty.H. Jackson Brown, Jr.Always kiss your youngsters goodnight - regardless of whether theyre as of now asleep.Jean LiedloffA babys cry is correctly as genuine as it sounds.Carole TabronA crying child is the best type of birth control.Elinor Goulding SmithIt some of the time occurs, even in the best of families, that an infant is conceived. This isn't really reason to get excited. The significant thing is to keep your brains about you and get some money.Marion C. GarrettyMother love is the fuel that empowers an ordinary person to do the impossible.Sophia LorenWhen you are a mother, you are never alone in your musings. A mother consistently needs to reconsider, once for herself and once for her child.Ed HoweFamilies with children and families without babies are upset for each other.Rick BraggThis is where grandmas hold babies on their laps under the stars and murmur in their ears that the li ghts in the sky are gaps in the floor of paradise. AnonymousThis infant is your blessing,I wish bliss in each way,Good karma God bless,I sayAnd numerous endowments and wishes,To welcome infant into your life todayJarod KintzI haven’t the faintest thought how children are conceived, presumably in light of the fact that I blacked out on the day I was born.Henry David ThoreauEvery kid starts the world again.Jarod KintzI’m not contradicted to new individuals, I just don’t like their bundling (diapers).Carl SandburgA infant is God’s sentiment that the world ought to go on.Don HerroldBabies are such a decent method to begin people.Patrick RothfussIve never truly comprehended the longing individuals need to evaluate an infant. Hes X huge and Y long, As if the infant is a fish youre not certain youre going to keep. Or on the other hand some prize potato youre trusting will win a prize at the district fair.AnonymousTen fingers, ten toesShes chuckling and teardropsSo little and brand newAnd incredibly angelicShes se nt to favor youShes one extraordinary BabyThe best of lifes treasureAnd will allow and favor youMany long stretches of extraordinary delight. Erica EisdorferFor having a babys sweet face so near your own, for such a long time a period as it takes to nurture em, is an incredible tonic for a dismal soul.Edwin H. ChapinNo language can communicate the force and magnificence and valor of a moms love.AnonymousTake a sprinkling of pixie dust,An heavenly attendants single feather,Also a scramble of adoration and care,Then blend them both together.Add an estimation or two,A astute wish or line,A contact of stardust, a daylight ray...Its a formula, for a Baby Girl really fine.John StevensonA mother doesn't get pregnant so as to give work to clinical individuals. Conceiving an offspring is an euphoric happy experience not accessible to guys. It is a womans delegated innovative experience of a lifetime.Charles DickensI love these little individuals; and it's anything but a slight thing when they, who are so straight from God, love us.Jodi PicoultNewborns helped her to remember minuscule Buddhas.Samuel HoffensteinBabies havent any hair ;Old mens heads are similarly as bare;Between the support and the graveLie a hair style and a shave Lish McBrideYou know what the extraordinary thing about children is? They resemble little packages of expectation. Like the future in a basket.Tina FeyAh, babies! They’re something other than delightful little animals on whom you can accuse your farts.

Summary of reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Synopsis of perusing - Essay Example Though conventional marriage gets support from lion's share of the individuals, regardless of whether different structures like Gay and Homosexual relationships merit segregation and ought to be denied of their central option to wed and conceive youngsters according to the strategy they pick? Gouge, however a solid supporter of the conventional marriage recognizes their major right and opportunity to pick their life-accomplice or more all their preferred opportunity to cherish the person. In the event that one is to sum up the article in a couple of sentences, this is a significant perception by George Dent. He contends, â€Å"If the administration regards customary marriage as the standard, residents are likewise bound to see it that route than they would if government regards conventional marriage as yet one of numerous similarly legitimate decisions (p. 421). Deviation from the joint family and family unit has socially ended up being unfortunate everywhere throughout the world, especially in America. That the separation rate has crossed half is the dismal sign and the most noticeably terrible situation that has immersed the American culture. Simultaneously, there is an area of the general public and the initiative that favors gay relationships. Truly a similar sex relationships have been disliked and they think it is a personification of the genuine thing...an affront to a relationship that they consider to have a sacrosanct just as a lawful measurement (p. 425). What is the ground reality identified with such relationships? Gay couples won't have the option to reproduce, and they can't have the wedding functions proceeded according to social and customary gauges, it is at the most a social or a club occasion. With no enthusiastic duty, the plan behind such relationships is to get some budgetary advantages. In any case, the Catch 22 is they can have the advantages through other reasonable other options. One of the prime targets of the organization of marriage is to bring forth kids. That isn't workable for the gay

Use Essay Samples to Create a Good Writing Style

Use Essay Samples to Create a Good Writing StyleEssay samples or draft can be just as important as a dissertation if you have written one of those. I once had to write an introduction for a job applicant to fill out an application that would be sent to me. I had done this as a part-time student before college and knew the basic steps involved. I would have started with a sample that I had written, but I decided that this job candidate was going to be really strong, so I simply asked if he could use one of my drafts to give him something to work with.When I came to the word write, I realized that I had no idea what that meant and so I asked him if he would be so kind and give me something for a little while. He looked at me in astonishment, but as soon as he saw my writing that there was nothing he could do. It was the ultimate example of using an essay samples to get something out of someone.This is the beauty of doing essay samples and drafts. You can write something that you know o r you may not know about and then ask the applicant what it is and it may just end up being an alteration of their resume.A resume can only get so many people interested if they know nothing about you. An introduction will help you get that interest that you need to present them. I have never done a resume that was very good, but I have used an essay samples and drafts to do a well-written introduction that attracted the attention of my client and it got him hired. That was a proof of the effectiveness of using these methods to get the best out of the applicant.Ability to write is something that everyone has to have. It does not matter what your background is. It is the ability to communicate with ease that is most important in the workplace. You cannotspell check a resume and if you are going to offer someone a job that needs to have their first impression, that is how it should be, and you want to do everything possible to make sure that this is true.If you are able to read and wr ite well, you can take advantage of any assistance that you find online. In addition to an essay samples and draft, there are several other ways that you can use to make sure that you know what to say. If you write well, you may want to try grammar help. If you have trouble thinking things through, there are people who can help you.All of this can be done online and the best thing about it is that you will not have to worry about anything as the person that you are talking to is going to help you and type everything for you. You may be wondering if all this can be done in a few minutes? Well, it can, but it will take more time. However, it is worth it if you have the time and have gotten this far on your own.

Interesting Features of Ancient Civilizations - 631 Words

Question: Try to imagine what it was like to live during that time and in that place. What was it that caused the transition from Neolithic life to civilization? What were some of the major features of those civilizations that you found interesting? One of the most interesting features of ancient civilizations was the extent to which topography influenced cultural worldviews and practices. For example, in the case of the Sumerians, they possessed a highly-evolved and complex culture, as manifested in the philosophical depth of their Epic of Gilgamesh. However, the openness of the land in which they lived to invaders made them vulnerable as did the propensity of the land to catastrophic flooding. This may be one of the reasons why they did not create as politically and architecturally complex a society as Egypt or Greece. It also likely affected the relatively dark worldview expressed in Gilgamesh. However, despite the susceptibility to invasions, subsequent civilizations in the area, like the Babylonians, created ways of tracking the stars and other valuable methods of observing and interpreting the world in a scientific fashion that were to become the building-blocks of modern civilization in other areas. In contrast to Mesopotamia, Egypt had the advantage of a regular, predictable source of fertilization of its soil in the form of the Nile. This stable source of food enabled the creation of one of the worlds great empires. The pharaoh was responsible for allShow MoreRelated Ancient Solar Architecture Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Solar Architecture Passive solar design and architecture may seem like a distant dream in our fast paced modern world, but in reality it’s more of a modern revival of a style of energy efficient building that has been around for millennia. 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Essay about Soap Opera Genre - 2899 Words

Soap Opera Genre Before I saw Neighbours, I didn’t know there was an Australia (Jerry Hall, The Clive James Show, UK, 31 December, 1989) The soap opera genre originated in American radio serials of the 1930s, and owes the name to the sponsorship of some of these programs by major soap powder companies. Proctor and Gamble and other soap companies were the most common sponsors, and soon the genre of soap opera had been labeled. Like many television genres (e.g. news and quiz shows), the soap opera is a genre originally drawn from radio rather than film. Television soap operas are long-running serials traditionally based on the close study of personal relationships within the everyday life of its characters. Soaps are a consistent†¦show more content†¦Like the melodrama genre, the soap opera genre shares such features as moral polarization, strong emotions, female orientation, unlikely coincidences, and excess. Another related genre is the literary romance, with which it shares features such as simplified characters, female orientation and episodic narrative. However, soaps do not share with these forms the happy ending or the idealized characters. Some media theorists distinguish between styles of TV programs, which are broadly masculine or feminine. Those seen as typically masculine include action/adventure programs, police shows and westerns; those seen as more feminine include soap operas and sitcoms. Action-adventures define men in relation to power, authority, aggression and technology. Soap operas define women in relation to a concern with the family. For example in Neighbours the love triangle between Karl Kennedy, a married man and his secretary Sarah. Viewers knew the secret of the affair however; it was not by Susan Kennedy, or the Ramsey Street community. Therefore allowing the secret to maintain it’s status and continue to be a valid plot thread. 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Tesco Financial Analysis free essay sample

As there are many variations of ratios available to measure more or less the same aspect of performance, I have short-listed, in the following table, the key ratios that will be utilized in the analysis: Performance Aspect Growth and Profitability Measure or Ratio General Growth Profit Margin (%) ROCE (%) ROSF (%) Current Ratio Sh. holders Liq. ratio Solvency ratio (%) Gearing ratio (%) Stock Turnover Collection Period Credit Period P/E Ratio Share Price trend Measure or Ratio Definition Time growth of Revenue, Operating Profits Profit (loss) before tax / Total Revenue Profit (loss) before tax* / (SH funds+Non cur. liab. ) Profit (loss) before tax / Shareholders funds Current Assets / Current Liabilities Shareholders funds / long term Liabilities Shareholder funds/Total assets (Longterm Liabilities + Loans)* / shareholder funds Total revenue / Stocks Accounts payable / Total revenue x 360 (in days) Accounts recv’bles / Total revenue x 360 (in days) Share Price / Unit share earnings Historical trend Liquidity, Solvency and Gearing Also, the ratio analysis shall be done in specific context and in conjunction with other complementary analysis. We will write a custom essay sample on Tesco Financial Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Systematic analysis shall be done in following sequential steps: Step-1: Definition of Peer group and selection of companies for comparison Step-2: Review of accounting policies and comparison with peers to ensure a likefor-like comparison Step-3: Review of auditor’s opinion to ensure that any audit qualifications are duly noted during comparison Step-4: Check of any irregular / exceptional items in the financial statements Step-5: Financial ratios / measures analysis (as per Table 1 above) Finally, a summary of company’s financial strengths and weaknesses shall be presented and a recommendation shall be made regarding the prospects of investment in the company stocks.

The Columbian Exchange Essay Example For Students

The Columbian Exchange Essay Entitled after Christopher Columbus, the Columbian Exchange is simply the trade that occurs among the Americans, West Africa and the old world which are often limited to the European colonization. The transference that occurs among these countries includes the widespread transmission of animals, plant, philosophy, concepts, human populations, and technology. It was the coming of Columbus that outlined the globalization of animals, germs, plant and so on. It was the Europeans who got measles, wheat, and horses to America while in this trade, the Americans brought turkeys, potato and tobacco to Europe. The Europeans also brought earthworm aid for the growth of agriculture and transformed America. The earthworm started spreading in the extinct large parts of North America, and whenever this species spread, it changed the landscape, breaking down the fallen foliage and causing nutrient erosion. This enhances plant growth and tends to take away living space from bugs and concurrently, providing a new source of food for many birds. We will write a custom essay on The Columbian Exchange specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Columbian Exchange story begins in Jamestown, in a British colony now the US state of Virginia, in the America, captured when a Portuguese slave ship was captured by nearly two dozen black saves on-board.   Since it was harvest time, the slaves were capitalized on by the Jamestown which in a way, set the seal on slavery in America. Though what the tobacco farmers didn’t know was that in the process of buying labor of services, they have also acquired the diseases these Africans have in their blood. That was why Plasmodium falciparum, the carrier of malaria, now gained a grip in North America, which is the high price the colonial masters have to pay for their atrocities. Just as Europe’s agriculture becomes overly dependent on a product from South America, it becomes of great significance to industry, as rubber either in the form of cable insulation, sealing rings, rings for pipes and so on. Nowadays, it is regarded as a significant part of the modern technology that no matter how rapidly rubber exports increased in Brazil, demand keeps growing and prices continue to inflate. Outline1 Potatoes2 Rice3 Tomatoes4 Livestock5 Class of culture6 Tobacco Potatoes Due to the Columbian Exchange, plants originally from the Americans were delivered at international level. The cause of this was the fact that they have become an essential part of crops. Previously crops like potatoes were only were cultivated out of the South America borders.   This crop eventually became a fundamental element in a nutrition process. At the same time, maize and cassava were introduced by the Portuguese in the 1600s, replacing the sorghum and millet as African most essential food crops. However, colonizers in Spain introduced new kind of staple harvests in Asiatic territory. Rice Rice is another plant that becomes generally cultivated during the Columbian Exchange.   The cause of this was the increase in the request which led to an increase in knowledge on how to plant and grow it Tomatoes Tomatoes didn’t get accepted easily, in fact, it took almost three centuries after tomato introduction, the potato is the only plant that took as long as the tomato to be accepted. Moreover, in the olden days, tomatoes are mainly grown in elite town and were mainly grown as ornaments in Italy. Livestock The Columbian exchange of animals has gone through one route, from Europe to the new world with its region having many more domesticated animals. Native people rapidly embraced the idea to have animals like sheep, goats, donkeys, dogs, chicken, bees and so on for food, transport, and many other uses. This is a component of the first trades from Europe to America which transformed the lives of countless Native American. But notwithstanding, the effects of the introduction of the European livestock on its people were not always positive. .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 , .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 .postImageUrl , .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 , .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398:hover , .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398:visited , .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398:active { border:0!important; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398:active , .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398 .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc9ae19e36b559a79e166cd1657f47398:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Prevent Computer Viruses EssayIt shouldn’t be forgotten that what plays a role in Chinas fate is three crops which are potatoes, corn, and rice, what makes these unusually high head and hardy non-indigenous plants were able to grow even in soil that would not have supported rice cultivation. The Americans were able to grow with this advantages. Class of culture Class of culture can also have transferred European values to indigenous culture, for example, the role of women and children in the family system, the concepts of the nuclear family. This type of cultural exchange came during the 1500s in North America. For the Europeans, they were seeking economic opportunities, so for the success of the mission, land, and resources were necessary and vital. Tobacco As a direct result of the Columbian Exchange, Tobacco happens to be one of the luxury plants spread as a result of this. This makes the demand for tobacco grew rapidly in the course of the cultural exchanges and continuously increased contacts among peoples. Conclusion Even though the enslaved Africans have a negative effect right from the start, they later have positive effects on the Americans by representing skilled labor and also giving way to a new population which represents a hybrid of the two cultures in comparative. The Columbian Exchange Essay Example For Students The Columbian Exchange Essay The Columbian exchange was the widespread transfer of various products such as animals, plants, and culture between the Americas and Europe. Though most likely unintentional, the byproduct that had the largest impact from this exchange between the old and new world was communicable diseases. Europeans and other immigrants brought a host of diseases with them to America, which killed as much as ninety percent of the native population. Epidemics ravaged both native and nonnative populations of the new world destroying civilizations. The source of these epidemics were due to low resistance, poor sanitation, and inadequate medical knowledge- â€Å"more die of the practitioner than of the natural course of the disease (Duffy). We will write a custom essay on The Columbian Exchange specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now † These diseases of the new world posed a serious threat to the lives of the early settlers, with ineffective treatments mortality was high especially for infants and children. Most patients seeking help turned to local healers using herbal remedies, while others turned to barber-surgeons, minsters, or midwives. There was little regulation or control over medical care and there was no distinction between physician and surgeons. When an emergency occurred whoever was capable of administering medical care was expected to handle all aspects of a situation. Relatively few doctors in this period had any type of medical training; only one of Boston’s ten doctors had a degree. With that prescription drugs were prescribed in excessively large and unmeasured quantities. The most common cures for patients was bloodletting sometimes combined with purgatives such as vomiting. Bloodletting was a method of withdrawing blood from patients in hope to cure or prevent illnesses. Though due to lack of knowledge this method normally kille. .using symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and vomiting. Difficult to recognize at first malaria continues to cause yellowing of the skin, seizures, and even death; these symptoms normally begin after ten to fifteen days after being contracted. Malaria was brought over to early America through slavery and killed millions of people between the seventeenth and twentieth century. Throughout the growth and expansion of America there was been several disease outbreaks both endemic and epidemic such as small pox, measles, yellow fever, and malaria. Starting with the Colombian exchange and slavery these diseases were brought to the new world and spread like wildfires that devastated populations both native and nonnative. Most commonly known for the death toll on the native Americans these diseases were so costly due to low resistance, poor sanitation, and inadequate treatments.

Positive and negative influences of Guy Russo as CEO of Kmart

Positive and negative influences of Guy Russo as CEO of Kmart Kmart stores were characterized by various negative features before the arrival of Guy Russo as the new Chief Executive Officer. The stores had shabby change rooms, old carpets, less motivated staff, inadequate supply of products to customers and daunting product range which demoralized customers from making their purchases. The business model that employers were operating under had some broken hitches and broken processes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Positive and negative influences of Guy Russo as CEO of Kmart specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Positive contributions The arrival of Guy Russo changed the company making it experience increased profits and, at the same time, enjoy top ranking on the retail map. The CEO changed the leadership structure through handpicking executive management team comprising of six people and, at the same time, considering issues of gender balance within Kmart’s leadership str ucture. Then he went ahead to moderate Kmart’s product range lines, as well as improving pricing mechanisms (Clawson, 2012). Additionally, Guy enriched the supply chain by reducing involvement of middlemen and wholesalers (John et al, 2006). Model where middlemen and wholesalers are used characterizes Australian retail model which does not practice direct sourcing model. Russo ensured that Kmart’s target market segments were clearly defined (McKee et al., 2013). At the same time, Russo assisted in positioning the store in the market as a place where all essential goods can be found, including home appliances and clothes, at affordable prices. This ensured reduction of company’s operational costs and at the same time maintained focus on Kmart’s real business processes (Lussier and Achua, 2010). Guy Russo also encouraged company development through application of the principle of less is more whereby Kmart replaced all expensive goods with less expensive on es. This was for the purposes of capturing considerable market share since majority within various market segments considered purchasing quality goods at affordable prices (Cravens and Piercy, 2009). Russo also removed spot discount imposed on products sold. This was contrary to tradition of most Australian retailers who applied pricing model involving offering percentage-off discount for the purpose of improving sales. He ensured that all new managers were taken through thorough training granting them new perspective in leadership and management of company affairs. Good example is when Guy took over hundred of store managers to Beijing for the purposes of giving them new perspective on looking at life (Lussier and Achua, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Negative contributions Such moves as change in management style had consequent results, Russo’s lea dership style within Kmart’s management prompted replacement of several company staff based on the fact that they could not commit to efforts of turnaround. This led to replacement of approximately 20% of chain store management officers. At the same time, application of direct model brought by Russo led to cases of unemployment since many people were pushed out of their jobs especially wholesalers and middlemen. Direct sourcing was applied in markets in low-cost countries and such strategy could only be adopted by large retailers rather than small players. Conclusion The CEO introduced intensive use of modern technology system for the purposes of managing its inventory. Such improvement ensures that the company achieves highest sales within every market segment compared to its competitors within the same market. Serving low-end consumers prompted Russo to encourage division of its products to fully satisfy their clients (Lussier and Achua, 2010). However, intensive use of tec hnology might not work well in low markets like Bangladesh since not all consumers are technologically literate to use services such as those provided on the Internet. However, Kmart’s application of the web pages on the Internet in retailing provides consumers with efficient means which they can utilize in selecting variety of goods available online, hence saving their time (McKee et al., 2013). References Clawson, J 2012, Level Three Leadership: Getting below the Surface, 5th Ed, Prentice Hall, USA Cravens, D Piercy, N 2009, ‘Strategic Marketing, ‘McGraw Hill, London John, S, Caroline, E, Godsell, J, Harrison, A 2006, ‘Supply chain Management: theory, practice and future challenges,’ International Journal of Operations Production Management, Vol. 7, No. 26, pp 754-774.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Positive and negative influences of Guy Russo as CEO of Kmart specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lussier, R, N Achua, C, F 2010, Leadership: Theory, Application Skill Development, 4th Ed, South-Western Publishing, Australia McKee, A, Kemp, T Spence, G 2013, Management: A Focus on Leaders, Pearson Education, Australia

Law for Accounting assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Law for Accounting assignment - Essay Example Formation of Contract is based on firstly, an ‘offer’, which must be followed by an acceptance. Secondly, there must be consideration, intention to create legal relations and sufficient certainty. The main starting point for the conclusion of a contract can be found in Smith v Hughes1, where both a subjective as well as objective test was laid down in order to determine the existence of a contract. The subjective test determines the actual intention of the contracting parties, whereas the objective test ascertains what had been said by the parties, what they did and not and what their actual intention of saying or doing was. As per Professor Atiyah, the issue of offer and acceptance has been determined by courts in two ways, that is ‘reason forwards’ and ‘reason backwards’, the former is where existence of offer and acceptance are determined first and then the conclusion on the dispute is made; the latter is where the courts can reason from the appropriate solution back to the legal concepts of offer and acceptance. An offer has been defined as an expression of willingness by one party known as the offeror, to contract or be bound on stated terms, provided that such terms are accepted by the party to whom the offer is made that is the offeree. The courts have drawn a distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat, as the latter is merely an expression of willingness by one party to enter into negotiations and is not unconditional and there is a lack of intention to create legal relations. The most important and land mark cases which distinguished between an offer and invitation to treat are of Gibson v Manchester City Council2 and Storer v Manchester City Council3. In Gibson, where treasurer had sent a letter to Mr. Gibson, stating that council may be prepared to sell the house, was held to be an invitation to treat, which was further confirmed by the fact that Mr. Gibson was asked to make a formal application to purchase the house. The courts therefore took into account the correspondence between the parties. However, in Storer the courts found that a contract had come into existence as negotiations had moved beyond what had happened in Gibson but an exchange of contracts had not taken place. These cases clearly point out that fact that judges can interpret and differ in the results and so the decision would be said to be based on its own facts. An offer should be differentiated from a mere statement of price that is an enquiry as to the price. (Harvey v. Facey)4 Invitation to treat has been defined as an expression of willingness of a party to enter into negotiations with another with the hope that a contract would be reached at the end of such negotiations. (Fisher v Bell)5. As for advertisements, it has been strictly said to be an invitation to treat (Partridge v Crittenden)6, however, the courts have interpreted advertisements in a manner which allows for certain exceptions to be create d and the main reasons for that has been cited to be intention to be bound and certainty (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.)7. Further, the advertisement of an auction sale is generally only an invitation to treat (Harris v Nickerson)8. The opinions as to when an offer is made have differed. In respect of the advertisement that had been placed by Serena in the Sunday Times Style, the first and foremost question is whether such advertisement was an invitation to

Health care marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Health care marketing - Essay Example Besides, positioning pricing strategy seeks to maximize the current revenues for health care institutions with no regard to profit margins. Pricing in health care institutions should be a passive part so that the health care services can be affordable to everybody. Products and solutions have different positioning strategies, which they use to cut a niche in the market. For products, they should use the competitive pricing strategy to set a good customer base in the market. This strategy should aim at exceeding the competitors’ strength in the market. This can be achieved through focusing on quality advantage and product differentiation. Quite the reverse, services industry should take a different strategy, which aims at improving the quality of services offered by the service provider. Such services uses simultaneous competition that seeks to increase advertising for their services, introducing new services, providing rebates and incentives to clients and offering special service promotions for their services. This move will help increase productivity on their services that will result in lower cost and high quality

Iago Manipulates Essay Example for Free

Iago Manipulates Essay In the play Othello, written by William Shakespeare, the antagonist Iago manipulates other characters. He makes them act in ways that benefits his plan of destroying Othello by making him believe that his wife, Desdemona, is having an affair with his lieutenant, Michael Cassio. In the beginning of the play, Roderigo who is in love with Othello’s wife, Desdemona, comes to Iago for help. Iago manipulates Roderigo by promising him Desdemona’s attention and love if he â€Å"put money in thy purse,† as Iago says. Roderigo gives money to Iago in the mistaken belief that Iago is using his money to help him get to Desdemona, but Iago is using it to finance his own plan. Roderigo is a desperate character in the play and is easy tricked by Iago, because he doesn’t think he has anything to lose and because he would do anything to get Desdemona. His desperate feelings for Desdemona and Iago’s convincing manner make Roderigo easy to deceive. Iago has also a wife, Emilia. He doesn’t really manipulate her, because she is unaware of what’s going on between Othello and Desdemona during almost the whole play, but he makes her do thinks that benefits his plan. For example, he makes her steal Desdemona’s handkerchief, which ended being the â€Å"icing on the cake† for Othello’s suspiciousness on Desdemona’s and Cassio’s love affair. Everyone likes and trusts Iago, and so do Desdemona. Iago is seen as an honest man, which helps him manipulate people, because they always believe him. Iago manipulates Desdemona by acting on her side and by sympathizing with her. When Othello starts to get very suspicious, he gets very angry at Desdemona, but he refuses to tell her why. Iago convinces her that Othello is angry on a letter he got earlier and not on her. Desdemona believes this lie, which probably stops her from questioning Othello’s behavior. Iago’s plan is to make Othello think that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair together. His first move to manipulate Cassio is to get him in trouble. He gets Cassio in trouble by making him drunk and by developing a fight for him. When Othello hears what happened, he removes Cassio from his post. Othello asks Iago what Cassio did, but Iago refuses to tell him anything, he says, â€Å"I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth than it should do offense to Michael Cassio. By doing this statement in front of Othello and Cassio, he earns Cassio’s trust. Iago uses this trust to manipulate Cassio later in the play. He tells Cassio that the best way to get his position back is to talk to Desdemona and get her on his side. Cassio does what Iago told him, and Desdemona is happy to help him because she knows him and she thinks he is a noble friend to Othello. But when Iag o and Othello come near, Cassio leaves because he doesn’t want to face Othello personally. Iago uses this situation to plant his seed of doubt, and tells Othello that Cassio fled when Othello came near. This is what starts Othello’s suspiciousness. Iago is a smart man who knows how to act and what he should say to manipulate the people around him. The character that Iago manipulates the most is Othello. He makes Othello believe that Cassio talks about Desdemona, while he is actually talking about Bianca and his sexual relationship with her. Iago makes up a story that he heard Cassio talking about Desdemona in his sleep. He also tells Othello that he has seen Cassio wipe his brow with Desdemona’s handkerchief. As a result of this, Othello gets livid and really frustrated, and wants to kill both Desdemona and Cassio. This clearly shows how Iago manipulates Othello. Iago is an intelligent character that is strongly talented in improvising and he has a clear feeling for timing. His most important skill is his acting ability. He’s a perfect actor. Although Iago plants his suspicion step by step by lying and by supplying â€Å"evidence† when it is needed, he always pretends to be a moral and loyal friend who everyone can trust. One of his strategies is to let other people make their own conclusions. Iago is smart enough to use other people’s actual weaknesses and to let them draw wrong conclusions themselves. All these strategies and abilities help him manipulate other characters in the play.

The Long, Bitter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians by Anthony F.C. Wallace :: American History

The Long, Bitter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians by Anthony F.C. Wallace The Long, Bitter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians was written by Anthony F.C. Wallace. In his book, the main argument was how Andrew Jackson had a direct affect on the mistreatment and removal of the native Americans from their homelands to Indian Territory. It was a trail of blood, a trail of death, but ultimately it was known as the "Trail of Tears". Throughout Jackson's two terms as President, Jackson used his power unjustly. As a man from the Frontier State of Tennessee and a leader in the Indian wars, Jackson loathed the Native Americans. Keeping with consistency, Jackson found a way to use his power incorrectly to eliminate the Native Americans. In May 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed into law the Indian Removal Act. This act required all tribes east of the Mississippi River to leave their lands and travel to reservations in the Oklahoma Territory on the Great Plains. This was done because of the pressure of white settlers who wanted to take over the lands on which the Indians had lived. The white settlers were already emigrating to the Union, or America. The East Coast was burdened with new settlers and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson and the government had to find a way to move people to the West to make room. In 1830, a new state law said that the Cherokees would be under the jurisdiction of state rather than federal law. This meant that the Indians now had little, if any, protection against the white settlers that desired their land. However, when the Cherokees brought their case to the Supreme Court, they were told that they could not sue on the basis that they were not a foreign nation. In 1832, though, on appeal, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokees were a "domestic dependent nation," and therefore, eligible to receive federal protection against the state. However, Jackson essentially overruled the decision. By this, Jackson implied that he had more power than anyone else did and he could enforce the bill himself. This is yet another way in which Jackson abused his presidential power in order to produce a favorable result that complied with his own beliefs. The Indian Removal Act forced all Indians tribes be moved west of the Mississippi River. The Choctaw was the first tribe to leave from the southeast.

Herbal Supplements Essay

One of the most heavily debated topics in pharmaceuticals is the regulation of prescription drugs versus over the counter herbal supplements. The Food and Drug Administration, the FDA, studies prescription drugs for years before releasing and allowing them to be prescribed to the public. Up until 2010, the FDA was able to regulate herbal supplements (1). The information I came across was new and shocking to me for I am guilty of taking a few herbal supplements, and my parents take multiple on a daily basis. I did not know that products can claim a nutrient deficiency, support health, or are linked to specific body functions without the FDA’s approval (1). Even though these botanical and all natural herbal supplements are almost everywhere, they do not mean that they are safe for anyone’s use! Many of these supplements contain strong ingredients that could potentially harm ones body. The FDA only controls an herbal supplements strength, purity, and composition before releasing it onto the market (1). In 2004 the FDA banned ephedra, an herbal supplement used to treat asthma, hay fever, and the common cold (2). The herbal supplement was causing extreme side effects in many users including heart attacks and some deaths. I found that Kava has led to liver problems and resulting in some users having to go as far as to geting a liver transplant (3). The supplement Comfrey was found to be linked to ulcers and Pennyroyal was found to be linked to kidney and liver damage (3). It makes one wonder how these supplements were allowed to be sold in the first place with all this lack of testing and all these extreme side effects. Webmd.com said that almost all supplements contain contaminents (3)! I was not aware that I was putting my health into risk from buying products said to be â€Å"natural† and â€Å"herbal†, but actually and are easily sold at almost every local convenience store. It has been said that â€Å"herbal supplements should be regulated the same way as prescription drugs†. I agree with this statement for there has proven to be risk in taking herbal supplements. Almost all herbal supplements are released to the public whereas a series of tests have to be done before a drug in the pharmaceutical industry is approved and released, leaving only a small ending percentage of the originally tested drugs to be released. Both  herbal supplements and prescription drugs influence ones body through chemical procedures and, therefore, should be treated and regulated equally. Both drugs could potentially cause harm to someone. I believe that the government should form new policies regulating herbal supplements I was not aware of the potential dangers and lack of regulation in these â€Å"natural† medicines. I will definitely be a lot more careful and do more research before blindly purchasing one again. Webmd.com shows ways to research and test these herbal supplements before using them for they are very risky (3). I think everyone should be knowledgeable on this topic for this is just new information to me. SOURCES CITED (1)http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/herbal-supplements/SA00044 (2)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephedra (3)http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/features/risky-herbal-supplements

The Drinking Age Should Remain 18 in Australia - 1563 Words

The Drinking Age Should Remain 18 Years Old in Australia The Drinking Age Should Remain 18 Years Old in Australia These days there are a number of social issues in the community, such as drug abuse, teenage pregnancy and alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse is rampant in today’s society, Australian Drug Foundation states that, â€Å"Alcohol is the most widely used psychoactive, or mood-changing, recreational drug in Australia.†(Healey, 2002, p. 11). Underage drinking and binge drinking are some of the problems associated with alcohol abuse. Most countries and cultures across the world experience these issues with 83% of the world population being allowed to drink at the age of 18, and the remaining 17% of the world population are legally allowed†¦show more content†¦This is a custom that pervades every class in the colony, and cannot be departed from without something more than a breach of good manners. (â€Å"Drinking Etiquette,† n.d.) Alcohol helps people remove their barriers; lose their inhibitions, and form friendships, relationships, and acts as a social lubricant. In Australia many business deals have been conducted over a drink or two. In addition to the Australian drinking culture, at 18-years-old you are legally an adult. Thus, society has many expectations of young adults such as employment and study. Australian policies allow 18-year-olds to vote, marry, drive a vehicle, and obtain a gun license; furthermore, it is 18-year-olds right as an adult to drink. â€Å"Eighteen-year-olds could vote to change government, get married, have children, enter into legally-binding contracts and were treated as adults by the justice system,† Queensland Premier Anna Bligh said on a matter. (News, 2010). Before the Vietnam War in 1962 the legal drinking age in Australia was 21. â€Å"The drinking age in Australia was lowered to 18 from 21 during the Vietnam War on the grounds that if 18-year-olds could be conscripted, they should have the right to vote and drink as well.†(Urban, 2009). Therefore, the law has been previously changed and it would be unadvisable to change the law again; these changesShow MoreRelatedTh e Effects Of Alcohol Poisoning On Australia1635 Words   |  7 Pagespoisoning. Describing what it is, why the report is required and a specific high risk group – young Australians ages 18-24. The benefit of this report will outline the main dangers of alcohol poisoning and why it’s a big problem in Australia. Alcohol poisoning in Western Australia alcohol caused 2.85% of total health problems for Australia, Costing the medical industry in Western Australia $379,689,476.83. This includes all the problems associated with alcohol and alcohol poisoning. 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